MSCEWI4065

FORMATMESSAGE function was converted to UDF

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Severity

Low

Description

This Warning is added because the FORMATMESSAGE function is being used and it was replaced by FORMATMESSAGE_UDF. The reason to add the warning is because the FORMATMESSAGE_UDF used to replace the FORMATMESSAGE does not handle properly all kinds of formats and it may throw an error on certain conditions.

Unsigned numerical values that are given as negative will preserve the sign instead of converting the value. Also, the %I64d placeholder is not supported by the UDF so it will throw an error when it is used.

In the FORMATMESSAGE_UDF, a error will happen if the given number of arguments is different than the number of placeholders.

This UDF does not support using message number IDs.

Code Example

Input Code:

SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned int %u, %u', 50, -50); -- Unsigned int 50, 4294967246
SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned octal %o, %o', 50, -50); -- Unsigned octal 62, 37777777716
SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned hexadecimal %X, %x', -11, -50); -- Unsigned hexadecimal FFFFFFF5, ffffffce
SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned octal with prefix: %#o', -50); -- Unsigned octal with prefix: 037777777716
SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: %#X, %x', -11,-50); -- Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: 0XFFFFFFF5, ffffffce
SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Bigint %I64d', 3000000000); -- Bigint 3000000000
SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('My message: %s %s %s', 'Hello', 'World'); -- My message: Hello World (null)

Output Code:

SELECT
--** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. **
FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned int %u, %u', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(50, -50)); -- Unsigned int 50, -50
SELECT
--** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. **
FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned octal %o, %o', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(50, -50)); -- Unsigned octal 62, -62
SELECT
--** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. **
FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned hexadecimal %X, %x', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(-11, -50)); -- Unsigned hexadecimal -B, -32
SELECT
--** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. **
FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned octal with prefix: %#o', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(-50)); -- Unsigned octal with prefix: -0o62
SELECT
--** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. **
FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: %#X, %x', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(-11, -50)); -- Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: -0XB, -32
SELECT
--** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. **
FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Bigint %I64d', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(3000000000)); -- Error
SELECT
--** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. **
FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('My message: %s %s %s', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT('Hello', 'World')); -- Error

Recommendations

Avoid using %I64d placeholder in the message.
Use directly the message as a string instead of using a message ID for the first argument.
Make sure the number of placeholders is the same as the number of arguments after the message.

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Last updated 1 year ago

SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned int %u, %u', 50, -50); -- Unsigned int 50, 4294967246 SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned octal %o, %o', 50, -50); -- Unsigned octal 62, 37777777716 SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned hexadecimal %X, %x', -11, -50); -- Unsigned hexadecimal FFFFFFF5, ffffffce SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned octal with prefix: %#o', -50); -- Unsigned octal with prefix: 037777777716 SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: %#X, %x', -11,-50); -- Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: 0XFFFFFFF5, ffffffce SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('Bigint %I64d', 3000000000); -- Bigint 3000000000 SELECT FORMATMESSAGE('My message: %s %s %s', 'Hello', 'World'); -- My message: Hello World (null)

SELECT --** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. ** FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned int %u, %u', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(50, -50)); -- Unsigned int 50, -50 SELECT --** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. ** FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned octal %o, %o', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(50, -50)); -- Unsigned octal 62, -62 SELECT --** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. ** FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned hexadecimal %X, %x', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(-11, -50)); -- Unsigned hexadecimal -B, -32 SELECT --** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. ** FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned octal with prefix: %#o', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(-50)); -- Unsigned octal with prefix: -0o62 SELECT --** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. ** FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: %#X, %x', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(-11, -50)); -- Unsigned hexadecimal with prefix: -0XB, -32 SELECT --** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. ** FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('Bigint %I64d', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(3000000000)); -- Error SELECT --** MSC-WARNING - MSCEWI4065 - FORMATMESSAGE WAS CONVERTED TO CUSTOM UDF FORMATMESSAGE_UDF AND IT MIGHT HAVE A DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR. ** FORMATMESSAGE_UDF('My message: %s %s %s', ARRAY_CONSTRUCT('Hello', 'World')); -- Error