CASE

Translation reference to convert Teradata CASE statement to Snowflake Scripting

Important Notice: Migration of Documentation Website

Please be advised that our documentation website is currently undergoing a migration to a new platform. To ensure you have access to the most up-to-date information, we kindly request that you visit our new documentation website located at:

Official Snowflake Snowconvert Documentation

For any immediate assistance or if you encounter any issues, please contact our support team at [email protected].

Thank you for your understanding.

Description

Provides conditional execution of statements based on the evaluation of the specified conditional expression or equality of two operands.

The CASE statement is different from the SQL CASE expression_,_ which returns the result of an expression.

For more information regarding Teradata CASE, check here.

-- Simple CASE
CASE operant_1
[ WHEN operant_2 THEN
     statement
     [ statement ]... ]...
[ ELSE   
     statement
     [ statement ]... ]
END CASE;

-- Searched CASE
CASE
[ WHEN conditional_expression THEN
     statement
     [ statement ]... ]...
[ ELSE   
     statement
     [ statement ]... ]
END CASE;

Sample Source Patterns

Sample auxiliar table

Teradata

IN -> Teradata_01.sql

CREATE TABLE case_table(col varchar(30));

Snowflake

Simple Case

Teradata

Query

IN -> Teradata_02.sql

CREATE  PROCEDURE caseExample1 ( grade NUMBER )
BEGIN
    CASE grade
        WHEN 10 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Excellent');
        WHEN 9 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Very Good');
        WHEN 8 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Good');
        WHEN 7 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Fair');
        WHEN 6 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Poor');
        ELSE INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('No such grade');
    END CASE;
END;

CALL caseExample1(6);
CALL caseExample1(4);
CALL caseExample1(10);
SELECT * FROM CASE_TABLE;

Result

Snowflake Scripting

Query

OUT -> Teradata_02.sql

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE caseExample1 (GRADE NUMBER(38, 18))
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{"origin":"sf_sc","name":"snowconvert","version":{"major":1, "minor":0},{"attributes":{"component":"teradata"}}'
EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
$$
    BEGIN
        CASE (grade)
            WHEN 10 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Excellent');
            WHEN 9 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Very Good');
            WHEN 8 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Good');
            WHEN 7 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Fair');
            WHEN 6 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Poor');
            ELSE
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('No such grade');
        END CASE;
    END;
$$;

CALL caseExample1(6);
CALL caseExample1(4);
CALL caseExample1(10);
SELECT * FROM CASE_TABLE;

Result

Searched Case

Teradata

Query

IN -> Teradata_03.sql

CREATE PROCEDURE caseExample2 ( grade NUMBER )
BEGIN
    CASE
        WHEN grade = 10 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Excellent');
        WHEN grade = 9 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Very Good');
        WHEN grade = 8 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Good');
        WHEN grade = 7 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Fair');
        WHEN grade = 6 THEN INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('Poor');
        ELSE INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE(COL) VALUES ('No such grade');
    END CASE;
END;

CALL caseExample2(6);
CALL caseExample2(4);
CALL caseExample2(10);
SELECT * FROM CASE_TABLE;

Result

Snowflake Scripting

Query

OUT -> Teradata_03.sql

--** SSC-FDM-0007 - MISSING DEPENDENT OBJECT "CASE_TABLE" **
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE caseExample2 (GRADE NUMBER(38, 18))
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "teradata",  "convertedOn": "07/16/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
EXECUTE AS CALLER
AS
$$
    BEGIN
        CASE
            WHEN :grade = 10 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Excellent');
            WHEN :grade = 9 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Very Good');
            WHEN :grade = 8 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Good');
            WHEN :grade = 7 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Fair');
            WHEN :grade = 6 THEN
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('Poor');
                ELSE
                INSERT INTO CASE_TABLE (COL)
                VALUES ('No such grade');
        END CASE;
    END;
$$;

CALL caseExample2(6);

CALL caseExample2(4);

CALL caseExample2(10);

--** SSC-FDM-0007 - MISSING DEPENDENT OBJECT "CASE_TABLE" **
SELECT
    * FROM
    CASE_TABLE;

Result

Known Issues

No issues were found.

Related EWIs

No related EWIs.